HomeThangka - FigureBuddhaTibetan Thangka of Vairochana

Tibetan Thangka of Vairochana

US$117.6

Code

HCS21377

Weight

100 gm / 0.22 lbs

Size

60x45 Cm / 23.62 Inches

Material

Cotton Canvas and Natural Colors

Availability

Available

Date Added

2020-07-08 22:00:00

Note : We used to sell this product 4 years ago so it may no longer be in our stock.
It is possible that we still have it with our suppliers but the price could be different from before.
Feel free to order. We will verify availability and inform you promptly.

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Ritaul Thangka code : RT51069

Introduction to Thangka
A thangka, also known as tangka, thanka, or tanka, is a vibrant and intricate Tibetan Buddhist painting that serves as a visual representation of spiritual teachings. Crafted with meticulous detail on cotton or silk appliquÃ©, thangkas depict a wide range of subjects including Buddhist deities, sacred scenes, mandalas, and narrative stories. These sacred artworks are traditionally kept unframed and rolled up for storage, resembling ancient scrolls. To protect their delicate nature, thangkas are mounted on textile backings and often adorned with a silk cover on the front. Proper preservation in dry environments is crucial to maintain the integrity and longevity of the silk.

These sacred paintings serve as objects of contemplation, inspiration, and instruction, guiding practitioners on their spiritual path. Thangkas provide a visual gateway to the world of Tibetan Buddhism, encapsulating its rich symbolism, iconography, and spiritual concepts. With their vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and skillful craftsmanship, thangkas offer a profound visual medium for deepening one's understanding and connection to the teachings of Buddhism.

Thangkas come in various sizes, ranging from small pieces resembling Western half-length portraits to grand-scale creations spanning several meters in each dimension. While the larger thangkas are intended for temporary display during religious festivals, the majority of these artworks are designed for personal meditation or as educational aids for monastic students. The compositions of thangkas are meticulously crafted, featuring intricate details and often incorporating numerous small figures. A central deity or focal point is typically surrounded by a symmetrical arrangement of other divine beings, symbols, or narrative elements that convey profound spiritual teachings.

How is Thangka made

First, the canvas on which the painting is to be executed is laid on a wooden frame to determine the required dimensions. This canvas is an extremely finely woven cotton material, referred to in the Holy Scriptures as "Ãura Canvas".

Then the canvas is cut, hemmed and, with the use of sturdy strings, very tightly mounted in the wooden frame. Painting is carried out with the frame in an upright position, without any further rigid support or backing.

In this studio, our primary artist, who works virtually exclusively for us, applies the undercoat consisting of a mixture of chalk and glue to the canvas by hand. Other Thangka workshops have turned to mainly using industrially pre-primed canvas.

This photo shows how the canvas, after receiving its base coat followed by a second coating of bone glue, is polished and smoothed by hand with a stone to attain a perfectly smooth, featureless painting surface. Through this process the canvas becomes quite rigid, thereby providing perfect conditions to evoke very finest artistic detail and over-all superior painting quality.

Using a different Thangka, we see how, after mounting, the complete basic pattern of the respective theme is applied to the canvas.

The following picture shows the steps in creating a gold-based Thangka, such as our No PH 9, the "Holy Mount Kailash". To achieve more intensive colour, yet another prime coat, in ochre, is applied, followed by a coat of pure gold. The so-called Thangka painting gold is traditionally produced by members of the Newar people in Nepal. 24-karat gold is ground to finest powder and mixed with bone glue and water in proportions suitable for direct use in painting. Thus, the Thangka gold is not gold leaf at all! Silver can be processed and used in the same way: Mount Kailash and the surrounding peaks in our completed Thangka were not painted with white paint, rather with precious silver.

Here, the nearly completed piece has been removed from the wooden frame. Now only the very finest finishing touches remain to be added, such as compacting the gold and giving Mount Kailash its silver mantle.

K. Lama regarded his already half-finished thangka proudly

The Mount Kailash Thangka, including the black margin (which can also facilitate the fastening of a traditional brocade frame), is now complete. Only the background gold must be compacted in the places where it is later intended to exhibit a sheen.

Here we see an old ballpoint pen casing into which a specially cut agate has been fitted. The back of this semi-precious stone is slightly concave and can be used to compact gold over extensive areas of the Thangka, while the blunt point is used to lineally compact gold, thus creating a shiny effect.

In this way, through partial compaction of the gold or refraining from compaction, nearly three-dimensional effects can be achieved. The glorious sheen of gold artistically treated in this way richly rewards the beholder or meditator with a Thangka possessed of an extraordinarily aesthetic aura.

Thangka Making Video

Read More . . .

Brief Description :

Vairochana Buddha, also known as the Great Illuminator, is a central figure in Tibetan Buddhist tradition. As one of the Five Dhyani Buddhas, Vairochana represents the cosmic element of form and embodies the qualities of wisdom, purity, and compassion. Vairochana is believed to be the primordial Buddha, the essence of enlightenment, and the source of all Buddhas. This deity is revered for his ability to guide sentient beings toward awakening and liberation. Devotion to Vairochana Buddha is a significant aspect of Tibetan Buddhist practice.

Iconography:
Vairochana Buddha is often depicted as a radiant white figure, symbolizing his purity and transcendence. He is seated in a meditative posture, with his hands forming the Dharmachakra Mudra, representing the turning of the Wheel of Dharma. Vairochana's peaceful countenance and the crown adorning his head signify his supreme enlightened state.

History:
Vairochana Buddha's origins can be traced back to ancient Indian Buddhist texts and teachings. He gained prominence in Tibet through the propagation of the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition. The concept of Vairochana evolved and integrated with the rich Tibetan Buddhist philosophy, becoming an integral part of their spiritual heritage.

Temples and Monasteries:
While Vairochana Buddha does not have a specific temple dedicated to him in Nepal, there are several monasteries and centers around the world that honor this deity. Some notable places of worship include the Kumbum Monastery in Tibet, Samye Monastery in Tibet, and Shingon Buddhist temples in Japan.

Benefits of Practicing Vairochana:
Devotion and practice of Vairochana Buddha offer numerous benefits to practitioners. By connecting with the wisdom and compassion embodied by Vairochana, individuals can attain clarity of mind, cultivate inner peace, and deepen their understanding of the nature of reality. It is believed that practicing Vairochana's teachings can purify negative karma, heal afflictions, and ultimately lead to enlightenment.

How to Practice:
To practice Vairochana Buddha, one can engage in various methods such as meditation, recitation of mantras, visualization, and studying the teachings associated with this deity. Following the guidance of a qualified spiritual teacher or lama is recommended to gain a comprehensive understanding of the practices and rituals involved.

Mantras of Vairochana Buddha:
The primary mantra associated with Vairochana is:
"Om Vairochana Om"

This mantra can be recited during meditation or as part of a dedicated practice to invoke the blessings and qualities of Vairochana Buddha.

Mantra of Viarochana Buddha

namo bhagavate bhai?ajyaguru vaid?ryaprabhar?j?ya tath?gat?ya arhate samyaksambuddh?ya tadyath?: o? bhai?ajye bhai?ajye bhai?ajya-samudgate sv?h?.

You may also want to read the related articles :

Videos of Thangka Making Process | Making Process Of Tibetan Thangka | What is a Thangka | Thangka Brocading Option

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